One‐Pot Synthesis of Bioinspired Peptide‐Decorated Apatite Nanoparticles for Nanomedicine

Mathilde Guérin (1, 2) , Aurélien Lebrun (2) , Liisa Kuhn (3) , Thierry Azaïs (4) , Guillaume Laurent (4) , Olivier Marsan (1) , Christophe Drouet (1) , Gilles Subra (2)

1 CIRIMAT - Centre interuniversitaire de recherche et d'ingenierie des matériaux
2 IBMM - Institut des Biomolécules Max Mousseron [Pôle Chimie Balard]
3 UConn Health [Farmington, Connecticut, CT, USA]
4 LCMCP - Laboratoire de Chimie de la Matière Condensée de Paris

Hybrid organic-inorganic bio-inspired apatite nanoparticles (NPs) are attractive for biomedical applications and especially in nanomedicine. Unfortunately, their applications in nanomedicine are limited by their broad particle size distributions and uncontrolled drug loading due to their multistep synthesis process. Besides, very few attempts at exposing bioactive peptides on apatite NPs are made. In this work, an original one-pot synthesis of well-defined bioactive hybrid NPs composed of a mineral core of bioinspired apatite surrounded by an organic corona of bioactive peptides is reported. Dual stabilizing-bioactive agents, phosphonated polyethylene glycol-peptide conjugates, are prepared and directly used during apatite precipitation i) to form the organic corona during apatite precipitation, driving the size and shape of resulting hybrid NPs with colloidal stabilization and ii) to expose peptide moieties (RGD or YIGSR sequences) at the NPs periphery in view of conferring additional surface properties to enhance their interaction with cells. Here, the success of this approach is demonstrated, the functionalized NPs are fully characterized by Fourier-transform infrared, Raman, X-ray diffraction, solid and liquid state NMR, transmission electron microscopy, and dynamic light scattering, and their interaction with fibroblast cells is followed, unveiling a synergistic proliferative effect.

Mots clés: biomimetic phosphocalcic apatite; hybrid peptide-apatite materials; nanoparticles; peptides; one-pot synthesis

Domaines: Sciences de l'ingénieur [physics]

Mathilde Guérin, Aurélien Lebrun, Liisa Kuhn, Thierry Azaïs, Guillaume Laurent, et al.. One‐Pot Synthesis of Bioinspired Peptide‐Decorated Apatite Nanoparticles for Nanomedicine. Small, 2023, ⟨10.1002/smll.202306358⟩. ⟨hal-04295040⟩