F. B. Mccormick, T. J. Cloonan, A. L. Lentine, J. M. Sasian, R. L. Morrison et al., Five-stage free-space optical switching network with field-effect transistor self-electro-optic-effect-device smart-pixel arrays, Applied Optics, vol.33, issue.8, pp.1601-1618, 1994.
DOI : 10.1364/AO.33.001601

P. R. Prucnal and P. A. Perrier, Self-routing photonic switching with optically processed control, Opt. Eng, vol.29, pp.170-182, 1990.

M. Fraces, Multiprocessor based on an optical crossbar network, Optical Computing '88 Proc. SPIE 963, pp.36-40, 1988.

H. J. White, N. A. Brownjohn, C. Stace, G. M. Proudley, A. C. Walker et al., Practical demonstration of a freespace optical crossbar switch, Optical Design for Photonics, pp.140-143, 1993.

S. D. Smith, Lasers, nonlinear optics and optical computers, Nature, vol.51, issue.6026, pp.319-324, 1985.
DOI : 10.1038/316319a0

D. Pellat, R. Azoulay, and J. L. Oudar, Relationship between hysteresis width, nonlinear index saturation and cavity finesse in GaAsAlGaAs multiple quantum well bistable microcavities, Technical Digest of the 5th European Quantum Electronics Conference, IEEE Conf. Proc. 94, pp.323-326, 1994.

H. Ambrosius and C. J. Van, Strained layer quantum well laser diodes grown in a Planet MOVPE reactor, Proceedings of the 1993 MO-VPE Workshop, 1993.

D. Frank and B. Wherrett, Optical Bistability In Cylindrical Pixels, Optical Engineering, vol.26, issue.1, pp.53-61, 1987.
DOI : 10.1117/12.7974021

T. Rivera, F. R. Ladan, A. Izrael, R. Azoulay, R. Kuszelewicz et al., Reduced threshold all???optical bistability in etched quantum well microresonators, Applied Physics Letters, vol.64, issue.7, pp.869-871, 1994.
DOI : 10.1063/1.110979

C. Bagnoud and N. Collings, Study of a bistable GaAs Fabry-P??rot device for operation in array format, Optics Communications, vol.114, issue.1-2, pp.151-154, 1995.
DOI : 10.1016/0030-4018(94)00563-A

B. G. Sfez, J. L. Oudar, J. C. Michel, R. Kuszelewicz, and R. Azoulay, High contrast multiple quantum well optical bistable device with integrated Bragg reflectors, Proceedings of the Conference on Nonlinear Dynamics in Optical Systems Afton, 1990.
DOI : 10.1063/1.103679

J. P. Schnell, J. Raffy, J. P. Pocholle, A. Delboulbe, G. Dutrey et al., Two-dimensionnal multiquantum well spatial light modulators for interconnections and optical processing, Spatial Light Modulators and Applications, pp.60-64, 1990.

D. A. Miller, D. S. Chemla, T. C. Damen, A. C. Gossard, W. Wiegmann et al., Band-Edge Electroabsorption in Quantum Well Structures: The Quantum-Confined Stark Effect, quantum well structures: the quantum confined Stark effect, pp.2173-2175, 1984.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.53.2173

C. C. Barron, C. J. Mahon, B. J. Thibeault, and L. A. Coldren, Design, fabrication and characterization of high-speed asymmetric Fabry-Perot modulators for optical interconnect applications, Optical and Quantum Electronics, vol.27, issue.12, pp.885-898, 1993.
DOI : 10.1007/BF00430332

G. S. Buller, C. R. Paton, S. D. Smith, and A. C. Walker, All???optical routing networks based on bistable interferometers, Applied Physics Letters, vol.53, issue.25, pp.2465-2467, 1988.
DOI : 10.1063/1.100214

H. Dammann and K. Görtler, High-efficiency in-line multiple imaging by means of multiple phase holograms, Optics Communications, vol.3, issue.5, pp.312-315, 1971.
DOI : 10.1016/0030-4018(71)90095-2

J. L. Tribillon, Paraxial calculation of 'Damman type' pupils, allowing the multiplication of images: exact solutions and error calculation, Pure and Applied Optics: Journal of the European Optical Society Part A, vol.3, issue.3, pp.389-412, 1994.
DOI : 10.1088/0963-9659/3/3/022

P. Koppa, P. Chavel, J. L. Oudar, R. Kuszelewicz, J. P. Schnell et al., Optical data self-routing using address decoding, Journal de Physique III, vol.4, issue.12, pp.2405-2411, 1994.
DOI : 10.1051/jp3:1994286

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/jpa-00249272

. Lugagne-delpon, Uniformity and noise limitations of free space optical computing and switching systems based on arrays of optical bistable devices, Pure Appl. Opt, vol.5, pp.899-917, 1996.

. Azoulay, Optical nonlinearities of GaAs-based epitaxial structures for all-optical switching, Phys. Status Solidi B, vol.159, pp.181-189, 1990.

J. W. Goodman, A. R. Dias, and L. M. Woody, Fully parallel, high-speed incoherent optical method for performing discrete Fourier transforms, Optics Letters, vol.2, issue.1, pp.1-3, 1978.
DOI : 10.1364/OL.2.000001

A. A. Sawchuk, B. K. Jenkins, C. S. Raghavendra, and A. Varma, Optical matrix-vector implementation of crossbar interconnection networks, Proceedings of the 1986 International Conference on Parallel Processing, 1986.

J. W. Goodman, Fan-in and Fan-out with Optical Interconnections, Optica Acta: International Journal of Optics, vol.18, issue.12, pp.1489-1496, 1985.
DOI : 10.1080/713821684

M. Kufner, S. Kufner, P. Chavel, and M. Frank, Monolithic integration of microlens arrays and fiber holder arrays in poly(methyl methacrylate) with fiber self-centering, Optics Letters, vol.20, issue.3, pp.276-278, 1995.
DOI : 10.1364/OL.20.000276