P. Yeh, A new optical model for wire grid polarizers, Optics Communications, vol.26, issue.3, pp.289-292, 1978.
DOI : 10.1016/0030-4018(78)90203-1

S. J. Wilson and M. C. Hutley, The Optical Properties of 'Moth Eye' Antireflection Surfaces, Optica Acta: International Journal of Optics, vol.20, issue.7, pp.993-1009, 1982.
DOI : 10.1080/713820946

R. C. Enger and S. K. Case, Optical elements with ultrahigh spatial-frequency surface corrugations, Applied Optics, vol.22, issue.20, pp.3220-3228, 1983.
DOI : 10.1364/AO.22.003220

M. E. Motamedi, W. H. Southwell, and W. J. Gunning, Antireflection surfaces in silicon using binary optics technology, Applied Optics, vol.31, issue.22, pp.4371-4376, 1992.
DOI : 10.1364/AO.31.004371

D. Raguin and G. M. Morris, Antireflection structured surfaces for the infrared spectral region, Applied Optics, vol.32, issue.7, pp.1154-1167, 1993.
DOI : 10.1364/AO.32.001154

S. S. Wang, R. Magnusson, J. S. Bagby, and M. G. Moharam, Guided-mode resonances in planar dielectriclayer diffraction gratings, J. Opt. Soc. Am. A, vol.8, pp.1470-1475, 1990.

W. Stork, N. Sreibl, H. Haidner, and P. Kipfer, Artificial distributed-index media fabricated by zero-order gratings, Optics Letters, vol.16, issue.24, pp.1921-1923, 1991.
DOI : 10.1364/OL.16.001921

W. M. Farn, Binary gratings with increased efficiency, Applied Optics, vol.31, issue.22, pp.4453-4458, 1992.
DOI : 10.1364/AO.31.004453

F. T. Chen and H. G. Craighhead, Diffractive phase elements based on two-dimensional artificial dielectrics, Optics Letters, vol.20, issue.2, pp.121-123, 1995.
DOI : 10.1364/OL.20.000121

S. M. Rytov, Electromagnetic properties of a finely stratified medium, Sov. Phys. JETP, vol.2, pp.466-475, 1956.

J. M. Bell, G. H. Derrick, and R. C. Mcphedran, Diffraction Gratings in the Quasi-static Limit, Optica Acta: International Journal of Optics, vol.67, issue.11, pp.1475-1489, 1982.
DOI : 10.1080/713820783

. Ph, D. Lalanne, and . Lemercier-lalanne, On the effective medium theory of subwavelength periodic structures, J. Mod. Opt, vol.43, pp.2063-2085, 1996.

J. L. Jackson and S. R. , Transport Coefficients of Composite Materials, Journal of Applied Physics, vol.39, issue.5, pp.2349-2354, 1968.
DOI : 10.1063/1.1656558

E. B. Grann, M. G. Moharam, and D. A. Pommet, Artificial uniaxial and biaxial dielectrics with use of two-dimensional subwavelength binary gratings, Journal of the Optical Society of America A, vol.11, issue.10, pp.2695-2703, 1994.
DOI : 10.1364/JOSAA.11.002695

R. Brä-uer and A. Bryngdahl, Design of antireflection gratings with approximate and rigorous methods, Applied Optics, vol.33, issue.34, pp.7875-7882, 1994.
DOI : 10.1364/AO.33.007875

M. G. Moharam, E. B. Grann, D. A. Pommet, and T. K. Gaylord, Formulation for stable and efficient implementation of the rigorous coupled-wave analysis of binary gratings, Journal of the Optical Society of America A, vol.12, issue.5, pp.1068-1086, 1995.
DOI : 10.1364/JOSAA.12.001068

M. Born and E. Wolf, Principle of Optics, p.62, 1984.

M. G. Moharam, E. B. Grann, D. A. Pommet, and T. K. Gaylord, Formulation for stable and efficient implementation of the rigorous coupled-wave analysis of binary gratings, Journal of the Optical Society of America A, vol.12, issue.5, pp.1068-1076, 1995.
DOI : 10.1364/JOSAA.12.001068

. Ph, G. M. Lalanne, and . Morris, Highly improved convergence of the coupled-wave method for TM polarization, J. Opt. Soc. Am. A, vol.13, pp.779-784, 1996.

A. Wirgin, On the reduction of reflection between two transparent media by interface roughening, Optics Communications, vol.37, issue.5, pp.321-325, 1981.
DOI : 10.1016/0030-4018(81)90427-2

G. Bouchitté and R. Petit, Homogenization Techniques as Applied in the Electromagnetic Theory of Gratings, Electromagnetics, vol.2, issue.11, pp.17-36, 1985.
DOI : 10.1080/02726348508908135

S. Peng and G. M. Morris, Efficient implementation of rigorous coupled-wave analysis for surface-relief gratings, Journal of the Optical Society of America A, vol.12, issue.5, pp.1087-1096, 1995.
DOI : 10.1364/JOSAA.12.001087