Opto-optical light deflection

Gleen T. Sincerbox (1) , Gérald Roosen (2)

1 IBM Almaden Research Center [San Jose]
2 Laboratoire Charles Fabry de l'Institut d'Optique / Manolia

Light deflection is accomplished by diffraction from a transient index modulation established as a grating of variable frequency in an optical material by the interference of two controlling light beams. This device may be considered an opto-optical analog to an acoustooptical deflector, in that a change in angular deflection is created by altering the frequency of the diffraction grating. In this paper we report on a technique for altering the grating frequency by changing the wavelength of the control beams and the use of a novel optical system to maintain the Bragg condition over a wide range of frequencies. Configurations exhibiting very large angular deflections have been designed using a computer simulation and optimization program that allows minimization of the Bragg detuning. This new method of light deflection allows either discrete or continuous light scanning or modulation. A particular example using lithium niobate will be discussed which produces an 11.8° deflection from a 0.027-µm wavelength change and with an angular detuning of less than ±0.03°. The use of other materials, inorganic, organic, and dispersive, will also be discussed.

Domains: Optics [physics.optics]

Gleen T. Sincerbox, Gérald Roosen. Opto-optical light deflection. Applied optics, 1983, 22 (5), pp.690-697. ⟨10.1364/AO.22.000690⟩. ⟨hal-00877232⟩