R. Yuste, Fluorescence microscopy today, Nature Methods, vol.8, issue.12, pp.902-904, 2005.
DOI : 10.1038/nmeth1205-902

W. Webb, Nonlinear magic: multiphoton microscopy in the biosciences, Nat. Biotechnol, vol.21, pp.1369-1377, 2003.

J. Bewersdorf, A. Egner, and S. W. , Hell, Handbook of Biological Confocal Microscopy, pp.550-560, 2006.

J. Bewersdorf, R. Pick, and S. H. Hell, Multifocal multiphoton microscopy, Optics Letters, vol.23, issue.9, pp.655-657, 1998.
DOI : 10.1364/OL.23.000655

M. Straub and S. H. Hell, Fluorescence lifetime three-dimensional microscopy with picosecond precision using a multifocal multiphoton microscope, Applied Physics Letters, vol.73, issue.13, pp.1769-1771, 1998.
DOI : 10.1063/1.122276

A. H. Buist, M. Muller, J. Squier, and G. J. Brakenhoff, Real time two-photon absorption microscopy using multi point excitation, Journal of Microscopy, vol.192, issue.2, pp.217-226, 1998.
DOI : 10.1046/j.1365-2818.1998.00431.x

K. Fujita, O. Nakamura, T. Kaneko, M. Oyamada, S. Kawata et al., Confocal multipoint multiphoton excitation microscope with microlens and pinhole arrays, Optics Communications, vol.174, issue.1-4, pp.7-12, 2000.
DOI : 10.1016/S0030-4018(99)00662-8

K. Fujita, O. Nakamura, T. Kaneko, M. Oyamada, T. Takamatsu et al., Real-time imaging of two-photon-induced fluorescence with a microlens-array scanner and a regenerative amplifier, Journal of Microscopy, vol.194, issue.2-3, pp.528-531, 2000.
DOI : 10.1046/j.1365-2818.1999.00493.x

L. Sacconi, E. Froner, R. Antolini, M. R. Taghizadeh, A. Choudhury et al., Multiphoton multifocal microscopy exploiting a diffractive optical element, Optics Letters, vol.28, issue.20, pp.1918-1920, 2003.
DOI : 10.1364/OL.28.001918

J. E. Jureller, H. Y. Kim, and N. F. Scherer, Stochastic scanning multiphoton multifocal microscopy, Optics Express, vol.14, issue.8, pp.3406-3414, 2006.
DOI : 10.1364/OE.14.003406

D. Fittinghoff, P. Wiseman, and J. Squier, Widefield multiphoton and temporally decorrelated multifocal multiphoton microscopy, Optics Express, vol.7, issue.8, pp.273-279, 2000.
DOI : 10.1364/OE.7.000273.m003

. Fig, Color online) 4D imaging of PPME inside HCT 116 cells acquired with the MMM system: (a) transmittance image; (b), (c) fluorescence intensity images of HCT-116 cells after overnight incubation with PPME at 5 M at different z positions extracted from a stack of 40 images (steps of 0.5 m); (d), (e) lifetime image associated; (f) PPME decay in solution compared to cellular medium, HCT 116) for the two techniques

T. Nielsen, M. Fricke, D. Hellweg, and P. Andresen, High efficiency beam splitter for multifocal multiphoton microscopy, Journal of Microscopy, vol.201, issue.3, pp.368-376, 2001.
DOI : 10.1046/j.1365-2818.2001.00852.x

M. Fricke and T. Nielsen, Two-dimensional imaging without scanning by multifocal multiphoton microscopy, Applied Optics, vol.44, issue.15, pp.2984-2988, 2005.
DOI : 10.1364/AO.44.002984

S. Lévêque-fort, M. P. Fontaine-aupart, G. Roger, and P. Georges, Fluorescence-lifetime imaging with a multifocal two-photon microscope, Optics Letters, vol.29, issue.24, pp.2884-2886, 2004.
DOI : 10.1364/OL.29.002884

L. Liu, J. Qu, Z. Lin, L. Wang, Z. Fu et al., Simultaneous time- and spectrum-resolved multifocal multiphoton microscopy, Applied Physics B, vol.22, issue.3, pp.379-383, 2006.
DOI : 10.1007/s00340-006-2314-y

K. Steenkeste, S. Lécart, A. Deniset, P. Pernot, P. Eschwège et al., Ex Vivo Fluorescence Imaging of Normal and Malignant Urothelial Cells to Enhance Early Diagnosis, Photochemistry and Photobiology, vol.51, issue.5, pp.1157-1166, 2007.
DOI : 10.1021/bi00219a001

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00187025

S. Hell, G. Reiner, C. Cremer, and E. H. Stelzer, Aberrations in confocal fluorescence microscopy induced by mismatches in refractive index, Journal of Microscopy, vol.154, issue.1, pp.391-405, 1993.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1365-2818.1993.tb03315.x

A. Deniset, S. Lévêque-fort, M. P. Fontaine-aupart, G. Roger, and P. Georges, Multifocal multiphoton fluorescence lifetime microscopy for biomedical applications, Proc. SPIE, pp.59-66, 2005.

J. Y. Matroule, C. M. Carthy, D. J. Granville, O. Jolois, D. W. Hunt et al., Mechanism of colon cancer cell apoptosis mediated by pyropheophorbide-a methylester photosensitization, Oncogene, vol.20, issue.30, pp.4070-4084, 2001.
DOI : 10.1038/sj.onc.1204546

L. Delanaye, M. A. Bahri, F. Tfibel, M. P. Fontaine-aupart, A. Mouithys-mickalad et al., Physical and chemical properties of pyropheophorbide-a methyl ester in ethanol, phosphate buffer and aqueous dispersion of small unilamellar dimyristoyl-l-??-phosphatidylcholine vesicles, Photochemical & Photobiological Sciences, vol.15, issue.5, pp.317-325, 2006.
DOI : 10.1039/b513219c

S. P. Chan, Z. J. Fuller, J. N. Demas, and B. A. Degraff, Optimized Gating Scheme for Rapid Lifetime Determinations of Single-Exponential Luminescence Lifetimes, Analytical Chemistry, vol.73, issue.18, pp.4486-4490, 2001.
DOI : 10.1021/ac0102361

J. Requejo-isidro, J. Mcginty, I. Munro, D. S. Elson, N. P. Galletly et al., High-speed wide-field time-gated endoscopic fluorescence-lifetime imaging, Optics Letters, vol.29, issue.19, pp.2249-2251, 2004.
DOI : 10.1364/OL.29.002249