J. Legargasson and M. Paques, and of the Ophthalmology Department, at the " Fondation Ophthalmologique Rothschild " in Paris We are grateful to the physicists François Lacombe, Marie Glanc, Pierre Léna, from the Observatoire de Paris Ruikang Wang and Ying Yang from Cranfield University (UK). I thank the biologists Jérôme Collignon and Aitana Perea-Gomez, at " Institut Jacques Monod Génoplante " in Evry. Lastly, I am particularly grateful to Claude Boccara for our impassioned discussions, This research has been supported by the " Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) " and the French Research Ministry Ministère de la Recherche " )

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