T. F. Gallagher, Rydberg Atoms, 1994.
DOI : 10.1007/978-0-387-26308-3_14
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00814863

C. H. Greene, A. S. Dickinson, and H. R. Sadeghpour, Creation of Polar and Nonpolar Ultra-Long-Range Rydberg Molecules, Physical Review Letters, vol.85, issue.12, p.2458, 2000.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.85.2458

C. Boisseau, I. Simbotin, and R. Côté, Macrodimers: Ultralong Range Rydberg Molecules, Physical Review Letters, vol.88, issue.13, p.133004, 2002.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.88.133004

S. M. Farooqi, D. Tong, S. Krishnan, J. Stanojevic, Y. P. Zhang et al., Long-Range Molecular Resonances in a Cold Rydberg Gas, Physical Review Letters, vol.91, issue.18, p.183002, 2003.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.91.183002

V. Bendkowsky, B. Butscher, J. Nipper, J. P. Shaffer, R. Löw et al., Observation of ultralong-range Rydberg molecules, Nature, vol.100, issue.7241, p.1005, 2009.
DOI : 10.1038/nature07945

K. R. Overstreet, A. Schwettmann, J. Tallant, D. Booth, and J. P. Shaffer, Observation of electric-field-induced Cs Rydberg atom macrodimers, Nature Physics, vol.5, issue.8, p.581, 2009.
DOI : 10.1063/1.455814

D. Tong, S. M. Farooqi, J. Stanojevic, S. Krishnan, Y. P. Zhang et al., Local Blockade of Rydberg Excitation in an Ultracold Gas, Physical Review Letters, vol.93, issue.6, p.63001, 2004.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.93.063001

K. Singer, M. Reetz-lamour, T. Amthor, L. G. Marcassa, and M. Weidemüller, Suppression of Excitation and Spectral Broadening Induced by Interactions in a Cold Gas of Rydberg Atoms, Physical Review Letters, vol.93, issue.16, p.163001, 2004.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.93.163001

K. Afrousheh, P. Bohlouli-zanjani, D. Vagale, A. Mugford, M. Fedorov et al., Spectroscopic Observation of Resonant Electric Dipole-Dipole Interactions between Cold Rydberg Atoms, Physical Review Letters, vol.93, issue.23, p.233001, 2004.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.93.233001

T. Liebisch, A. Reinhard, P. R. Berman, and G. , Atom Counting Statistics in Ensembles of Interacting Rydberg Atoms, Physical Review Letters, vol.95, issue.25, pp.253002-109903, 2005.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.95.253002

T. Vogt, M. Viteau, J. Zhao, A. Chotia, D. Comparat et al., Dipole Blockade at F??rster Resonances in High Resolution Laser Excitation of Rydberg States of Cesium Atoms, Physical Review Letters, vol.97, issue.8, p.83003, 2006.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.97.083003

D. Comparat and P. Pillet, Dipole blockade in a cold Rydberg atomic sample [Invited], Journal of the Optical Society of America B, vol.27, issue.6, p.208, 2010.
DOI : 10.1364/JOSAB.27.00A208

T. Cubel, B. K. Teo, V. S. Malinovsky, J. R. Guest, A. Reinhard et al., Coherent population transfer of ground-state atoms into Rydberg states, Physical Review A, vol.72, issue.2, p.23405, 2005.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevA.72.023405

J. Deiglmayr, M. Reetz-lamour, T. Amthor, S. Westermann, A. L. De-oliveira et al., Coherent excitation of Rydberg atoms in an ultracold gas, Optics Communications, vol.264, issue.2, p.293, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.optcom.2006.02.058

]. M. Reetz-lamour, T. Amthor, J. Deiglmayr, and M. Weidemüller, Rabi Oscillations and Excitation Trapping in the Coherent Excitation of a Mesoscopic Frozen Rydberg Gas, Physical Review Letters, vol.100, issue.25, p.253001, 2008.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.253001

R. Heidemann, U. Raitzsch, V. Bendkowsky, B. Butscher, R. Löw et al., Evidence for Coherent Collective Rydberg Excitation in the Strong Blockade Regime, Physical Review Letters, vol.99, issue.16, p.163601, 2007.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.99.163601

R. Heidemann, U. Raitzsch, V. Bendkowsky, B. Butscher, R. Löw et al., Rydberg Excitation of Bose-Einstein Condensates, Physical Review Letters, vol.100, issue.3, p.33601, 2008.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.033601

U. Raitzsch, V. Bendkowsky, R. Heidemann, B. Butscher, R. Löw et al., Echo Experiments in a Strongly Interacting Rydberg Gas, Physical Review Letters, vol.100, issue.1, p.13002, 2008.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.013002

T. A. Johnson, E. Urban, T. Henage, L. Isenhower, D. D. Yavuz et al., Rabi Oscillations between Ground and Rydberg States with Dipole-Dipole Atomic Interactions, Physical Review Letters, vol.100, issue.11, p.113003, 2008.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.113003

Z. Zuo, M. Fukusen, Y. Tamaki, T. Watanabe, Y. Nakagawa et al., Single atom Rydberg excitation in a small dipole trap, Optics Express, vol.17, issue.25, p.22898, 2009.
DOI : 10.1364/OE.17.022898

A. K. Mohapatra, T. R. Jackson, and C. S. Adams, Coherent Optical Detection of Highly Excited Rydberg States Using Electromagnetically Induced Transparency, Physical Review Letters, vol.98, issue.11, p.113003, 2007.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.113003

H. Kübler, J. P. Shaffer, T. Baluktsian, R. Löw, and T. Pfau, Coherent excitation of Rydberg atoms in micrometre-sized atomic vapour cells, Nature Photonics, vol.20, issue.2, p.112, 2010.
DOI : 10.1038/nphoton.2009.260

K. J. Weatherill, J. D. Pritchard, R. P. Abel, M. G. Bason, A. K. Mohapatra et al., Electromagnetically induced transparency of an interacting cold Rydberg ensemble, Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics, vol.41, issue.20, p.201002, 2008.
DOI : 10.1088/0953-4075/41/20/201002

H. Schempp, G. Günter, C. S. Hofmann, C. Giese, S. D. Saliba et al., Coherent Population Trapping with Controlled Interparticle Interactions, Physical Review Letters, vol.104, issue.17, p.173602, 2010.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.104.173602

D. Jaksch, J. I. Cirac, P. Zoller, S. L. Rolston, R. Côté et al., Fast Quantum Gates for Neutral Atoms, Physical Review Letters, vol.85, issue.10, p.2208, 2000.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.85.2208

M. D. Lukin, M. Fleischhauer, R. Côté, L. M. Duan, D. Jaksch et al., Dipole Blockade and Quantum Information Processing in Mesoscopic Atomic Ensembles, Physical Review Letters, vol.87, issue.3, p.37901, 2001.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.87.037901

D. Møller, L. B. Madsen, and K. Mølmer, Quantum Gates and Multiparticle Entanglement by Rydberg Excitation Blockade and Adiabatic Passage, Physical Review Letters, vol.100, issue.17, p.170504, 2008.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.170504

M. Müller, I. Lesanovsky, H. Weimer, H. P. Büchler, and P. Zoller, Mesoscopic Rydberg Gate Based on Electromagnetically Induced Transparency, Physical Review Letters, vol.102, issue.17, p.170502, 2009.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.102.170502

S. Kuhr, W. Alt, D. Schrader, I. Dotsenko, Y. Miroshnychenko et al., Coherence Properties and Quantum State Transportation in an Optical Conveyor Belt, Physical Review Letters, vol.91, issue.21, p.213002, 2003.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.91.213002

D. D. Yavuz, P. B. Kulatunga, E. Urban, T. A. Johnson, N. Proite et al., Fast Ground State Manipulation of Neutral Atoms in Microscopic Optical Traps, Physical Review Letters, vol.96, issue.6, p.63001, 2006.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.96.063001

M. P. Jones, J. Beugnon, A. Gaëtan, J. Zhang, G. Messin et al., Fast quantum state control of a single trapped neutral atom, Physical Review A, vol.75, issue.4, p.40301, 2007.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevA.75.040301
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00096007

H. Weimer, M. Müller, I. Lesanovsky, P. Zoller, and H. P. Büchler, A Rydberg quantum simulator, Nature Physics, vol.6, issue.5, p.382, 2010.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevA.77.032723

E. Urban, T. A. Johnson, T. Henage, L. Isenhower, D. D. Yavuz et al., Observation of Rydberg blockade between two??atoms, Nature Physics, vol.5, issue.2, p.110, 2009.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevA.77.032723

A. Gaëtan, Y. Miroshnychenko, T. Wilk, A. Chotia, M. Viteau et al., Observation of collective excitation of two individual atoms in the Rydberg blockade regime, Nature Physics, vol.5, issue.2, p.115, 2009.
DOI : 10.1038/nphys698

T. Wilk, A. Gaëtan, C. Evellin, J. Wolters, Y. Miroshnychenko et al., Entanglement of Two Individual Neutral Atoms Using Rydberg Blockade, Physical Review Letters, vol.104, issue.1, p.10502, 2010.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.104.010502
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00578594

L. Isenhower, E. Urban, X. L. Zhang, A. T. Gill, T. Henage et al., Demonstration of a Neutral Atom Controlled-NOT Quantum Gate, Physical Review Letters, vol.104, issue.1, p.10503, 2010.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.104.010503

C. Tuchendler, A. M. Lance, A. Browaeys, Y. R. Sortais, and P. Grangier, Energy distribution and cooling of a single atom in an optical tweezer, Physical Review A, vol.78, issue.3, p.33425, 2008.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevA.78.033425
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00509055

T. G. Walker and M. Saffman, Consequences of Zeeman degeneracy for the van der Waals blockade between Rydberg atoms, Physical Review A, vol.77, issue.3, p.32723, 2008.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevA.77.032723

A. Reinhard, K. C. Younge, and G. , Effect of F??rster resonances on the excitation statistics of many-body Rydberg systems, Physical Review A, vol.78, issue.6, p.60702, 2008.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevA.78.060702

C. Gabbanini, S. Gozzini, and A. Lucchesini, Photoionization cross section measurement in a Rb vapor cell trap, Optics Communications, vol.141, issue.1-2, p.25, 1997.
DOI : 10.1016/S0030-4018(97)00214-9

C. G. Townsend, N. H. Edwards, C. J. Cooper, K. P. Zetie, C. J. Foot et al., Phase-space density in the magneto-optical trap, Physical Review A, vol.52, issue.2, p.1423, 1995.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevA.52.1423

M. Aymar, O. Robeaux, and S. Wane, and analysis of photoionisation cross sections of excited alkali atoms using quantum defect theory, Journal of Physics B: Atomic and Molecular Physics, vol.17, issue.6, p.993, 1984.
DOI : 10.1088/0022-3700/17/6/013

M. Saffman and T. G. Walker, Analysis of a quantum logic device based on dipole-dipole interactions of optically trapped Rydberg atoms, Physical Review A, vol.72, issue.2, p.22347, 2005.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevA.72.022347

W. Li, I. Mourachko, M. W. Noel, and T. F. Gallagher, series, Physical Review A, vol.67, issue.5, p.52502, 2003.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevA.67.052502
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01450819

J. Han, Y. Jamil, D. V. Norum, P. J. Tanner, and T. F. Gallagher, Rydberg atoms, Physical Review A, vol.74, issue.5, p.54502, 2006.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevA.74.054502

M. Fleischauer, A. Imamoglu, and J. P. Marangos, Electromagnetically induced transparency: Optics in coherent media, Reviews of Modern Physics, vol.77, issue.2, p.633, 2005.
DOI : 10.1103/RevModPhys.77.633